目的：估计近十年中国大学生抑郁症患病率，旨在揭示我国大学生抑郁症患病的流行趋势，为日后制定大学生抑郁症的防控策略提供参考依据。方法：计算机检索PubMed、荷兰医学文献数据库（Ebase）、Cochrane图书馆（Cochrane Library）、中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、万方数据库（Wangfang）、维普期刊数据库（VIP）中公开发表的关于中国大学生抑郁症患病率的横断面研究，提取相关数据后运用R3.6.1软件进行Meta分析。结果：共纳入相关文献37篇，样本量总计52 622人，近十年中国大学生抑郁症患病率的研究结果分布在8.00%～74.00%，采用随机效应模型计算的总体患病率为31.38%，95% CI为（26.31%，36.44%）。亚组分析结果表明，性别、地区、年级、生源地、文献质量会对研究结果产生一定影响。结论：近十年来中国大学生抑郁症的患病率存在着升高的趋势，高校需要加强对大学生心理健康问题的关注。

Objective:Prevalence of depression among students in Chinese universities over the past 10 years was evaluated to reveal the prevalence of depression within the group，providing reference for future implement of anti-depression measures in universities.Methods:Multiple online databases were searched including Pubmed, Ebase, the Cochcrane Library, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Weipu Database. Cross sectional studies reporting on the prevalence of depression among students in Chinese universities were included. The extracted data was then Meta analyzed by R.3.6.1 software. Results :Totally 37 validated studies with a total sample of 52,622 participants were covered. The prevalence of depression among students in Chinese universities over the past 10 years ranged within 8.00%-74.00%. The pooled prevalence rate by random-effects model was 31.38% (95% CI=26.31%, 36.44%). Subgroup analysis implicated the research outcome is influenced by gender, region, grade, place of birth and the quality of the study.Conclusion:An increasing tendency of the prevalence of depression among students in Chinese universities over the past 10 years was concluded, and greater awareness was suggested to universities considering the psychiatric health of students.

G645.5;R749.4;TP311.13