[关键词]
[摘要]
柴胡是伞形科植物柴胡(Bupleurem chinense DC.)或狭叶柴胡(Bupleurem scorzonerifolium Willd.) 的干燥根,其广泛分布于东北、华北、西北、华东、湖北、四川等地。春、秋二季采挖,除去茎叶和泥沙,干燥。柴胡应用历史悠久,是最古老、最常用的中草药之一,具有较高的药用价值。 现代药理研究表明,柴胡具有抗癌、抗抑郁、抗炎、保护心脏、保护肝脏、保护肾脏等药理作用,并主要通过调节凋亡信号通路、炎症信号通路、神经内分泌系统、氧化应激信号通路、纤维化信号通路发挥作用。本文就近年来柴胡的现代药理作用进行文献综述,旨在为更好地研究开发和合理利用柴胡资源提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Radix bupleuri is the dried root of Umbelliferae plants Bupleurem chinense DC. or Bupleurem scorzonerifolium Willd., which are widely distributed in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, East China, Hubei, Sichuan and other places. The plant roots are excavated in spring and autumn and dried with removing stems and leaves and sediment. Radix bupleuri, one of the oldest and most commonly used Chinese herbal medicine, has a long history of application, with high medicinal value. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that Radix bupleuri has pharmacological effects such as anti-cancer, anti-depression, anti-inflammation, heart protection, liver protection, and kidney protection, and mainly plays an role in regulating apoptosis signaling pathway, inflammation signaling pathway, neuroendocrine system, oxidative stress signaling pathway, and fibrosis signaling pathway. This paper reviews the modern pharmacological effects of Radix bupleuri in recent years, in order to provide reference for better research, development and rational utilization of Bupleurem resources.
[中图分类号]
R285
[基金项目]
陕西省名中医雷根平传承工作室建设项目(陕中医药函[2019]82号); 陕西中医药大学一流学科创新团队项目(陕中大学科办{2019} 2号 2019-YL04);咸阳市科技创新团队项目“中医药治疗慢性肾炎临床创新团队”(咸科发{2019} 46号文);陕西教科文卫体系统职工雷根平(劳模)创新工作室(陕教科文卫体工字{2020}41号文)